# Wealth of Nations at 250
> [!info] Resource details
> **Date:** 2026
> **Topics:** #adam-smith #wealth-of-nations #history-of-thought
> **Subjects:** #economics #history
In 2026 we mark **250 years** since Adam Smith's *An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations*, first published in **1776**. Five "books" over roughly 1,000 pages, written over a decade — and many of its ideas were worked out in Smith's lectures as a professor at the **University of Glasgow**. It set out a new way of thinking about what wealth is, how it is created, and why some nations grow richer than others — and founded economics as a subject.
> [!tip] New to Adam Smith?
> Start with **[[Adam Smith]]** — who he was, his *two* great books (and why the difference matters), and the ideas in plain terms.
## Watch
Professor Craig Smith of the University of Glasgow on *The Wealth of Nations* and its five big ideas, including the **division of labour** and the **invisible hand**.

## Three themes for 2026
The University of Glasgow frames the anniversary around three questions as relevant now as in 1776:
> [!abstract]+ The Nature of Wealth
> One of Smith's most revolutionary moves: arguing for a radically different way of conceiving what wealth actually *is* — not gold in a vault, but the goods and labour a nation can command.
> 🔗 [The Nature of Wealth](https://www.gla.ac.uk/explore/adamsmith300/wealthofnations250/thenatureofwealth/)
> [!abstract]+ The Causes of Wealth
> Smith builds a new theory of wealth grounded in the **division of labour**, expanding markets, and the freedom of individuals to exchange, specialise and innovate.
> 🔗 [The Causes of Wealth](https://www.gla.ac.uk/explore/adamsmith300/wealthofnations250/thecausesofwealth/)
> [!abstract]+ The Politics of Wealth
> A "politics of wealth": how political power, national policy and historical institutions shape the distribution and growth of economic and social resources.
> 🔗 [The Politics of Wealth](https://www.gla.ac.uk/explore/adamsmith300/wealthofnations250/thepoliticsofwealth/)
## Go further
- [University of Glasgow — Wealth of Nations at 250](https://www.gla.ac.uk/explore/adamsmith300/wealthofnations250/) — the full anniversary programme. *The Scottish Economic Society is a funder.*
- [The World in 1776 — interactive game](https://worldin1776.org.uk/) — step into 1776 and explore the forces that shaped the modern world: empire, trade, slavery and revolution.
- [Adam Smith 300 (2023 tercentenary)](https://www.gla.ac.uk/explore/adamsmith300/) — Glasgow's wider hub on Smith's life, ideas and 21st-century relevance.
### Smith's other book
- *The Theory of Moral Sentiments* (1759) — Smith's book on ethics and human sympathy. The two works belong together; see the **[[Adam Smith#His two books — and why the difference matters|"two books" section]]** on the Adam Smith page.
## Study guide questions
1. *The Wealth of Nations* was published in 1776. What was happening in the world that year, and why might it matter for a book about trade and wealth? *(Try the [World in 1776 game](https://worldin1776.org.uk/).)*
2. Smith asks "what is wealth?" In your own words, how is his answer different from "money" or "gold"?
3. Pick one of Glasgow's three themes — the **nature**, **causes**, or **politics** of wealth. Why is it still relevant 250 years on?
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